Exile
Following the bloody attack in Kaduna, family and friends began persuading Atiku
to leave the country for a while. Abacha’s security agents trailed him everywhere in
their unmarked cars and trademark dark sun glasses. He could not make telephone
calls from his house. His lines were bugged. He had to sneak out in the night to meet
people. “Life under Abacha was horrible. I used to stay in my house for 40 days without
going anywhere. I was being followed any time I ventured outside the house”, Atiku
remembered. With Yar’Adua in detention, the attention of the military junta was now
on him. He was being monitored closely to see if the PDM was re- grouping under his
leadership.
The State Security Service (SSS), which often takes the security of the state to mean
an over- zealous defence and protection of any government in power, seized Atiku’s
international passport just as he was making plans to travel outside the country to cool
off and to seek the support of some political and business leaders in Europe and the
United States for the democratic struggle in Nigeria. He got another passport in the
name of Atiku Kojoli, the name with which he first entered school in 1954. With the
assistance of friends within the security forces at the airport, he was smuggled into a
London-bound flight directly from the tarmac. The SSS unit at the airport kept a watch
list of people who were not in the good books of the Abacha government. The security
had a standing order to arrest such people when they showed up at the airports or
to seize their passports and prevent them from traveling or to simply monitor their
comings and goings. “Enemies” of the government were categorized in terms of the
danger they were thought to pose to the military junta. Atiku’s new passport would
have been impounded and thus prevented from traveling if he had gone through the
departure hall and boarding gate.
Atiku arrived London late 1995. He made several unsuccessful efforts to reach the
British Foreign Office. The government of Prime Minister John Major was, as usual with
the British, a bit too cautious in its dealings with the Nigerian opposition. It was critical
of the Abacha government but unwilling to take harsh measures against it because of
the risk to British economic interests in Nigeria. Atiku wanted an appointment at the
Foreign Office to be able to brief British foreign policy officials on the current situation
in Nigeria. He had hoped they would be eager to gain a new insight into the Nigerian
crisis from the perspective of an active politician. The response to his request for
appointment was lukewarm.
He spent a couple of months in London, living with his son, Adamu, in the family flat in
Fincheley. Adamu remembered that he used to spend days in the flat without venturing
out. “He stayed in his room most of the time, feeding on kebab. He even grew an afro
hair while there”, Adamu said.
While Maigari was away, Ahmadu was murdered. His son was devastated.
“My father died fighting like an old lion among a pack of wild dogs; they brought his
Fez, his Gown and his Praying beads to (Lamido) Abba in Yola”, Maigari said in his
letter to the regional governor.
“Am I to swear loyalty and obedience to this Abba? Am I to suffer his taunts and
insults? Am I the son of my murdered father? Were there no Europeans in this area,
the Lamido of Yola would not attempt to interfere with me or compel my allegiance,
but he would live in constant dread of my coming to exact vengeance for my father’s
murder and install myself as the acceptable Lamido of Yola. For well he knows how
many of the Yola Sarakuna would join me as I approach that town”, he continued in
the letter.
Excerpt from “The Story of My life” By: Atiku Abubakar
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